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Year Round Evergreen Privacy Screens and Hedges

Year Round Evergreen Privacy Screens and Hedges


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Evergreen trees and shrubs are top choices for privacy plantings thanks to their dense, year-round foliage that blocks roads, neighbors, high winds, and undesirable views. If you're looking for year round evergreen privacy screens and hedges, there are a number of plants to pick from for all site and soil types.

Year Round Evergreen Privacy Screens and HedgesEvergreen selections at the nursery

Top Evergreen Choices
The most commonly requested evergreen for privacy plantings goes by a few names, commonly Arborvitae or Cedar. There are different varieties that have varying aesthetics and site preferences.

Year Round Evergreen Privacy Screens and HedgesThe most popular privacy screen - Thuja occidentalis 'Nigra', also called Dark American Arborvitae

Thuja occidentalis 'Nigra' is the variety we cultivate in our fields. It grows to be 25' tall but can be sheared as a hedge or shorter if desired. There are helpful examples of pruned and naturally growing arborvitae at the nursery.

Year Round Evergreen Privacy Screens and HedgesFoliage on Thuja x 'Green Giant'

If you have heavy deer pressure at your planting site, we recommend trying more deer resistant Thuja x 'Green Giant'.

Thuja occidentalis 'Smaragd'Thuja occidentalis 'Smaragd', also called columnar or emerald green arborvitae

Some customers like the pyramidal and upright form of Thuja occidentalis 'Smaragd', also known as Emerald Green arborvitae. Remember, you will need to plant more of these to create a full screen since they have a narrow spread.

Juniperus virginianaBlue berries of red cedar (Juniperus virginiana)

Junipers are another popular request, especially from gardeners planting for wildlife. Red cedar's blue berries are a favorite of birds.

Black Hills SpruceBlack Hills Spruce grows 20-30' tall and 10' wide

Black Hills Spruce (Picea glauca densata) is an excellent choice for a dense evergreen that won't tower too tall. Its 20-30' height and 10' spread is very ideal and versatile.

Abies concolorWhite Fir's soft needles

White Fir (Abies concolor) is one of the best firs for the landscape. It has bluish-green new growth and soft needles. It is drought-tolerant once established and very cold hardy. White Fir does not grow well in heavy clay and prefers moist, well-drained soils.

Canaan FirCanaan Fir, a naturally occuring variety of balsam fir

Canaan Fir (Abies balsamea var. phanerolepsis) is a naturally occuring variety of balsam fir that grows well in heavier soils. It is nice to mix into privacy plantings and makes a classic Christmas tree.
Plant Spacing
As you're planning your planting, remember to space trees properly. For an arborvitae hedge, you can plant trees 3-4' apart or 5-6' apart for larger plantings. For larger trees like pines and spruces, planting 10-12' apart in staggered rows is recommended. Staggering plantings can help provide more immediate privacy by layering while maintaining proper plant spacing.

Plant Pairings
Our favorite additions to evergreen plantings are winterberry shrubs and birch trees. Birch don't mind the acidic conditions near evergreens and they grow together naturally in the wild. They can also help screen gaps while evergreen trees are growing in. Their contrasting textures and color are welcome year round. Winterberry's colorful fruits are a classic pairing with evergreens.

Heritage River BirchBetula nigra 'Heritage' - River Birch

Red berries on winterberry

Ilex verticillata - winterberry

Our Favorite Choice
We always recommend a mix of species when possible and we love staggering plantings for a natural-looking screen. Plant diversity is key in a sustainable landscape, plus a collection of evergreens has texture, color, and tremendous wildlife benefit.

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